Lowtech Graph lists low-tech options for every need of a home. Here you can compare them, find tutorials to build them, and link them together into a circular system. Why low-tech?
Induction cooktop
Needs the grid
One of 11 ways to meet this need. Cost, carbon, footprint and rankings are relative to other solutions for the same need, not absolute.
A cooking hob that heats the pan itself with a magnetic field, instead of heating a flame or a plate that then heats the pan. Almost all the energy goes into the food, far more than with gas. It is the most efficient way to cook, but needs iron or steel pans, draws a lot of power at once, and its electronics need a specialist to repair.
Build it
This solution is not buildable as a DIY project.
Cost
Medium
Upkeep
None
Skill to build
Basic
Lifespan
10-11 years typical, roughly 10,000 working hours per manufacturer/industry figures
Levels are relative to the other options for this need, not absolute. Fewer dots is lighter.
Induction cooktop (This page) Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Medium · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: None · Works without the grid: No Choose it if you want the most efficient hob there is.
Wood cookstove Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Heavy · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want the same wood fire to cook and to heat the kitchen.
Solar cooker Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to cook for free on sunny days, with no fuel and no smoke.
Rocket stove cooker Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Heavy · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to cook on a handful of twigs with little smoke.
Household anaerobic biodigester (biogas cooking fuel) Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Medium · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: Occasional · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you run a biodigester and want its gas to cook with.
Haybox / retained-heat cooker (fireless cooker) Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: None · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to cut the fuel for slow-cooked dishes by up to four fifths.
Micro-gasifier (TLUD) cookstove Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to cook cleanly on wood and keep the charcoal it leaves.
Solar-powered insulated electric oven Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: Daily · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to cook with the sun even after it has gone, from your solar panels.
Gas hob / cooker Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Specialist · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: None · Works without the grid: No Choose it if you want instant heat that keeps working in a power cut.
Insulating pot skirt Can I use it? Works in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Basic · Upkeep: None · Change to daily life: Occasional · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want the flame’s heat to stay on the pot while it cooks, for a few euros.
Earth wood-fired bread oven Can I use it? Not in a flat · No rebuilding needed What does it cost me? Upfront cost: Low · Skill to build: Intermediate · Upkeep: Light · Change to daily life: Occasional · Works without the grid: Yes Choose it if you want to bake bread and pizza outdoors on wood, without heating the house.
Sources
ACEEE conference paper (nonprofit efficiency research)
Limitations of this page
We don’t list sizing or quantities, as the yield of each technique depends on the quality of its build. The catalogue compares options but doesn’t dimension them. Regulatory notes are indicative, with a French example, and need to be confirmed locally.