Lowtech Graph lists low-tech options for every need of a home. Here you can compare them, find tutorials to build them, and link them together into a circular system. Why low-tech?

Dense/heavy envelope construction

Passive · New build only

Note: Cost, carbon and footprint are broad judgements against comparable building approaches, not measured figures.

Thick, heavy walls and roofs made of masonry or earth. Sound from outside loses its energy trying to shake a heavy mass, so little of it gets through. The house is quieter inside, as a bonus of walls already chosen for storing heat.

Build it

This is contracted work rather than a self-build.

Cost
Medium
Upkeep
None
Skill to build
Specialist
Lifespan
Matches structure lifespan (mass is a permanent material property, not a wearing component)
Embodied carbon
Medium
Space / material use
None
Output timing
None
Skill to repair
None
Regulation (FR example)
Part of the structure or footprint: covered by the building permit (permis de construire) for a new dwelling. Rural sites are additionally constrained by the commune's PLU zoning, outside a constructible zone, a new dwelling is generally refused.

Inputs

none

Outputs

How does this solution compare to others for the same need?

The only option catalogued for this need so far, so there is nothing to compare it against.

Sources

No sources recorded yet.

Limitations of this page

We don’t list sizing or quantities, as the yield of each technique depends on the quality of its build. The catalogue compares options but doesn’t dimension them. Regulatory notes are indicative, with a French example, and need to be confirmed locally.